Kugwiliskira ntchito Vinthu vyakugwiriskira ntchito

Chakwenelera, lekani nimuphaliranipo kanthu pa mabatire gha galimoto agho palije uyo wakukhumba kuzomerezga – ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugura vinthu vyambura kwenelera. Ndine Jake Morrison, ndipo nkhulongozga ndondomeko ya mabatire gha masambiro gha golf, malo ghakuchezgera, na malo gha mafakitale kufuma mu 2009. Mu nyengo iyo, tikaŵa kuti tichali kugazgana pa usange lithiamu yikaŵa "wakunozgeka" (spoiler: yikaŵa yayi, nadi, yayi kwa vyaka vinyake 3-4).

Kusunga nyumba mwaluŵiro pambere mundaluwe:Usange mukuŵazga ivi chifukwa manejala winu wa ngalaŵa wakamutumirani linki pamanyuma pakuti batire linu la 6 likusintha kotala iyi, enya, tikawonapo filimu iyo pakwamba. Tiyimbirani pa nambala iyo ili musi umu, panji tikuleka – kweni pafupifupi kuŵazga chigaŵa cha ndondomeko zakulipira chifukwa ndiko 80% ya imwe mukukoma mabatire ghinu.

Pa Chiŵiri chajumpha, mulaŵiliri wa malo kufuma ku malo ghakuchezgerako ku Scottsdale wakanichema – tiyeni timucheme Ray chifukwa, charu, ndilo zina lake – ndipo iyo wakaŵa FURIOUS. Wakakhala $ 47,000 pa magalimoto ghaphya gha magalimoto gha magesi myezi khumi na eyiti iyo yajumphapo, ndipo hafu ya mabatire ghakaŵa kuti ghaponyeka kale. "Jake," iyo wakuti, "mabatire agha ni vyakuvunda. Munthu uyo wakapanga vinthu wakatikhuŵazga."

Yayi. Ray wakaŵa kuti wakumulipira. Ŵanthu awo ŵakamupweleleranga ŵakachitanga ivyo ŵakachitanga nyengo zose na kulongozga kwakale -acid setup, iyo ni nthowa yiheni nadi na ndondomeko za lithium.

Ici cikucitika nadi sabata yiliyose, ndipo kuyowoya unenesko, nchakutondeska kulongosora cinthu cimoza mwakuwerezgawerezga. Ntheura pano tili.

Utility Vehicle Batteries

Wonani, nkhumanya kuti lithiamu wa waliyose mazuŵa ghano, kweni kulongozga -acid kukupangiska kuti viŵe vyakupulikikwa pa mapulogalamu. Apa pali chinthu – usange mukuchimbira malo ghachoko waka gha golf na magalimoto 15 ndipo muli na Jerry mnyamata wakupwelelera uyo walipo kufuma mu 1987 ndipo wakumanya makora umo mungasungira vinthu ivi, MULEKE SWITCH. Ndine wakuzirwa.

Mabatire ghakusefukira-asidi mabatirekukhumbikwira kuthilira. Enya, ni vyakuŵinya. Enya, ŵanchito ŵinu ŵazamuluwa. Kweni iwo mbakuchepa mtengo - tikuyowoya $ 800- $ 1,200 pa batire chomenechomene pakuyaniska na $ 2,500- $ 4,000 pa lithium yakuyana. Pa ntchito zakukhozgeka na ndalama izo, masamu ghakukhumbikwa.

Nkhagwiranga ntchito na dipatimenti ya mapaki gha boma chaka chamara (kuchemerezga ku ŵanthu ŵa mu Henderson County, NC – mukumanya kuti ndimwe njani) awo ŵakakhumbanga kuluta ku vyose -lithium. Nkhayowoya nawo. Chifukwa wuli? Chifukwa chakuti mzere wawo wa bajeti ngwakofya, ŵakaŵa na kulongozga kwakukwana - acid vyakulipiliska, ndipo ndondomeko zawo zakugwiriskira ncito (maora 4-5 pa zuŵa, ndondomeko yakulipira nyengo zose) zikaŵa zakwenelera nadi ku mabatire gha AGM.

AGM (Mat gha Glass gha Absor)– Ichi ndicho chigaŵa cha pakati. Wakusindikizgika, wakuthilira yayi, wakuchita makora kugwedezeka. Tikugwiriskira ncito comene ivi mu malo ghambura kwenelera. Kusaka malo ghakukhalamo ŵanthu ŵakuŵatemwa, magalimoto ghakuvikilira ŵanthu ku malo ghakuchezgerako, vinthu vyanthena ivi.

Chinthu chimoza chakuzizika pa AGM iyo nkhamanya yayi mpaka panji 2012-2013 – HATE yose yikusungika pa charge ya chigaŵa. Tikaŵa na kasitomala uyo wakasunga magalimoto ghawo gha nyengo mu nyengo ya chiwuvi pa 60% charge (kuwoneka kuti logical, kasi ndimo viliri?) ndipo ŵakataya 30% nkhongono chaka chilichose. Sono tikuŵatumizgira chikalata cha kusungirako cha chilengiwa – muŵasungire pa 100%, wonani mwezi uliwose, ndipo ŵali na golide.

Apa ndipo vikukondweska. Mabatiri gha Lithiamu {1}ERie – chomenechomene LiFePO4 (Lithium Iron Phosphate) pa mapulogalamu ghanandi ghakugwiriskira ntchito – ni maseŵero ghakuzomerezgeka - kusintha. Kweni hype ya malonda yafika panthazi pa unenesko wakuchitika.

Kulemera kwakupepuka:Enya, nchaunenesko. Tikuyowoya za 50-60% kuchepeskeka kwa kulemera. Ici nchakuzirwa comene kuluska umo mungaghanaghanirapo. Kukwera phiri kuwemi, kuziŵika pa vigaŵa vyakuyimika, nkhongono zinandi zakulipira. Kwa malo ghakuchezgera ghakuchimbira nthowa zakukwera zuŵa lose (wonani, Deer Valley), ichi nchikuru chomene.

Umoyo wa msinkhu utali:Ichi nchikuru. Mabatire gha LiFEPO4 ghakwenera kumupani 2,000-3,000 mzere pambere mundafike pa 80% nkhongono. Kasi mutu-sidi? Panji 500-800 mzere usange mukuŵachitira RIGHT (iyo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵalije).

Ine nkhachita masamu gha kasitomala ku Palm Springs – ŵakuchimbira magalimoto 40, mazuŵa 7 pa sabata, chaka{{- kuzungulira. Kwa vyaka 5, nanga ni para ndalama zakukwera, lithiamu yikaŵasunga ndalama zakukwana madola 83,000. Ivyo vikusazgapo ndalama zithu zakulongozgera, mwa nthowa.

Kulimba mwaluŵiro:Ici nchakususkana mwakuzizika. Enya, lithiamu CCAM mwaluŵiro – kweni kasi ndimo viliri? Tikuŵika ndondomeko yithu pa milandu ya maora 2-3 nangauli mabatire ghangakwaniska kugwira ntchito kwa maora 1, chifukwa batiri utali wa nyengo yitali ukukhira pa mtunda uwo uli na charging chaukali.

Ŵanthu awo ŵakupanga vinthu ivi ŵakusambizga ŵanthu para nkhuphalira ŵanthu ivi, kweni nkhuŵa mu bizinesi ya kumuguliskani mabatire ghaphya pa myezi 18 yiliyose yayi.

Kuchita nyengo yakuzizima:Ni vyakofya nadi pasi pa 32℃F (0℃). Chemistry yikugwira ntchito makora yayi. Tili na malo ghakuchezgerapo gha ski agho ghose -lithium ndipo pamanyuma pake tikeneranga kuŵikaso ndondomeko zakutenthemeska mu vipangizo vyawo vyakulipiliska. Wakasazgilapo ndalama zakukwana madola 15,000 ku ntchito iyo palije uyo wakanozga.

Usange muli ku Minnesota, Wisconsin, kulikose uko kukupokera nyengo ya chiwuvi – mukukhumbikwira mabokosi gha mabatire ghakutenthemeska panji mabedi ghakuchapira ghakutenthemeska. Nyengo. Nkhuŵikako mahara yayi ku burosha la malonda ilo likuyowoya.

Mtengo wakwamba:Mwambura kukayika. Kweni apa pali vinthu ivyo vikusoŵa – ni mtengo wa batire pera yayi. Ni vyakuŵikapo magesi, BMS (Battery Management System) kusintha, masambiro gha ŵanchito, vyose. Bajeti 30-40% kuluska mtengo wa batire kuti ŵasinthe makora.

Kusuzga:Lead- systems ni chindere chipusu. Dofyani magesi, wonani maji (ghakusefukira), ndiwe muwemi. Nthowa za Lithium zili na makompyuta gha BMS, kuwoneseska kutentha, ma algorithms ghakulinganiska maselo... para ghakugwira ntchito, ghakukondweska chomene. Para ŵakuchita ntchito yayi, mukuchema nkhwantha.

Mwezi wajumpha tikaŵa na malo ghakuchezgera ku Sedona apo BMS yikatondeka pa batire la 3-} sabata. Batiri iyo yikaŵa yiwemi, kweni maselo ghakughanaghana gha dongosolo la kulaŵilira ghakaŵa ghambura kulinganizgika ndipo ghakajara vyose. Wakatora mazuŵa ghaŵiri kuti watumizgike ku malo ghanyake ghakutumizgika na kuŵikika mu pulogiramu. Pa nyengo iyi, ŵanchito ŵawo ŵakupwelelera ŵakafwa mu maji.

Ici cizamupulikika mwakusuzga, kweni pano cikuluta: magalimoto ghanandi ghakugwiriskira ncito ghakucimbira mabatire ghakucepa comene pa umo ŵakugwiriskira ncito nadi.

Ndikuwona ichi nyengo zose – munthu munyake wakugura batire la 105 Ah chifukwa ndicho chikaŵa chakumanyikwa, kweni ŵakuchimbira nadi maora 6 na katundu wakulemera. Pa chaka chachiŵiri, ŵakusintha mabatire ku mazere na kumalyero na kupa mulandu awo ŵakupanga.

Apa pali dango lithu la chigunwe:Tengani- hour kugwiriskira ncito na kuchulukizga na 1.5 kuti mulongozge 1.5 kuti mulongozge 1.5 kuti mulongozge 1.5, panji 1.3 pa lithiamu.Ndiyo nkhongono yinu ya batire. Enya, vikudura chomene. Enya, muzamuniwonga pamanyuma pake pamanyuma pake.

Tikagwiranga ntchito na dipatimenti yakuvikilira sukulu yikuru ku Texas, tingayowoya yayi kuti ni vichi chifukwa cha NDAs, kweni mascot yawo ni nyanga yitali, kuyowoya waka) uyo wakawotchanga mu mabatire kwizira mu mabatire pa myezi 8-10 yiliyose. Batiri ya batire. Suzgo? Ŵakaŵa kuti ŵakuchimbira maora 12 pa mabatire ghakukura chomene kuti ŵagwiriskirenge ntchito maora 6. Tikakwera chigaŵa chimoza cha kukura, kusazgapo siteshoni yakulipiliska mwaŵi pa malo ghawo ghakuwonera, ndipo mwamabuchi mabatire ghakukhalilira vyaka 3+ vyaka.

Nkhani yeneco – batire ilo ndilo hafu ya equation pera. Nthowa yakuchajira yikukhumbikwa chomene, panji vinandi.

Mukukhumbikwira chaja chakwenelera cha 3{2}} siteji. Ni chargers zakutchipa yayi. Nkhuyowoya:

Chigaŵa cha mtengo wa malipiro

Chigaŵa cha kuyamwa

Chigaŵa cha maji

Ndipo chifukwa cha chitemwa cha Chiuta, sangani charger na kulipira kwa kutentha. Tikaŵika ma charge ghambura kulipilika pa malo ghanyake ku Phoenix mu 2016 – mabatire ghakaphika yekha chifukwa charger yikatondeka kusintha pa msinkhu wa 110℃F F ambient kutentha mu bay ya charging.

Ici nciheni ca madola 9,000 ico cingaŵa kuti cikaŵa kuti cingacimbizgika na vipangizo viwemi vya madola 200.

Malipiri ya kulinganapa mabatire ghakusefukira – ichi chikaŵa chakuzirwa chomene, ŵanthu. Kamoza pa mwezi pachoko, chita mzere wakuyana kuti uleke kupanga sulfation. Munthu uyo wakupanga mabatire ghinu wazamuŵa na malango ghanyake. Kuyowoya unenesko, ŴIKANA.

Utility Vehicle Batteries

Lithiamu charging nyengo yimoza nchakusuzga yayi ndiposo nchakukwana. Ma chargers ni ghambura kusuzga (ghakukhala nyengo zose -weneco / constant - voltage), kweni kulekelera kwa kubudiska kuli pasi.

Vinthu ivyo vizamunanga luŵiro mabatire ghinu ghinu:

Kulizga pasi pa kuzizima kwambura vyakuwotcha vya mabatire (wonani Minnesota rant yane pachanya)

Kugwiriskira ncito mlongozgi wakale {{0}acid chargers "cifukwa ni magesi ghakuyana waka" (KUYEZGA NDIPO NDIPO, NTCHITO)

Kupulikiska makhodi gha BMS ghakukanizgika

Kulipilika ku 100% ndipo pamanyuma pake kuzileka pa charger kwa mazuŵa ghanandi (trickle charging nkhwananga kwa lithiamu)

Tikuŵika ndondomeko zakulipira ku 95% kuti tigwiriskire ncito zuŵa lililose, kuluta ku 100% kamoza pa sabata. Battery nyengo yitali wakasintha pafupifupi 35% mu kuyezgeka kwithu. Ŵanthu awo ŵakupanga vinthu ŵazamumuphalirani yayi ivi chifukwa ŵakukhumba kuguliska mabatire ghanandi, kweni apo.

Ok, ichi nchakofya chigaŵa chakofya, kweni ŵanthu ŵakufumba nyengo zose, ntheura ichi ndicho tikugwiriskira ntchito nadi:

Kwa Ulongozgi {{0}acid:

ku Tronjan– Mulimo wa mafakitale chifukwa cha chifukwa. Mabatire ghawo gha T - ghakupokera vipolopolo. Kuwona, kweni nkhwakwenelera.

Batiri ya Ngrown- Kukaikila. Ntchiwemi chomene ku bajeti {{1} ntchito zakumanyikwa. Tikugwiriskira ncito LOT ya CR yawo-} series.

Batiri ya US– Chisankho chinyake chakukhora, chomenechomene mapulogalamu gha golf.

Ine nkhaŵaphaliranga kuti Interstate, kweni mtundu wawo wakhala wakukolerana yayi vyaka 3-4 ivyo vyajumpha. Icho nchisambizgo chithu waka.

Kwa Lithiamu:

RELiON– go {{ {{ {0} to kwa mapulogalamu ghanandi. BMS yakukhora, wovwiri uwemi wa makasitomala, mitengo yakukwana.

Lithiamu– Kuwemi kwa malo ghapachanya- kugwedezeka. Ntchito zakuzenga nyumba zikutemwa chomene vinthu ivi.

Nkhondo Kubabika– Kusanga, kweni pachanya-tier. Usange bajeti ni nkhaŵa yayi, ichi ndicho tikuŵika.

Tikuyowoya yayi kuti [mtundu wa brand wasinthe chifukwa ŵakaŵawofyanga kuti ŵatisuske] – tikaŵa na 40% ya kutondeka mu nyengo ya chigomezgo. Mitu yinu yingaŵa yakupambanapambana, kweni tiŵakhwaskeso yayi.

Pano pali ndondomeko yithu yeneco yakunozgekera iyo tikupeleka ku makasitomala (mtundu wakupepuka):

Zuŵa lililose (panji pamanyuma pa kusintha kulikose:

Kuwonekera kwakuwonekera kwa kuwonongeka, kudontha (kulongozga-acid), kutupa (lithiamu)

Plug mu char char – ichi chikwenera kuŵa AUTOMATIC ku ŵanchito ŵinu

Wonani magesi gha chimanyikwiro cha malipiro (mukati usange ŵanchito ŵangachita yayi, ŵikani ndondomeko yakuwonelera)

Sabata iyi:

Mabatire ghakusefukira: Wonani maji, pachanya na maji ghakupangika na maji .

Ŵanthu awo ŵakutozga na kuwona makora chomene

Wonani data ya mzere wa malipiro usange muli na kuwoneseska (mukwenera)

Mwezi uliwose:

Mabatire ghakusefukira: Malipiro ghakuyana waka

Mabatire ghose: Kuyezgeka kwa magesi

Torque wonani pa kulumikizgana kwa nyengo yakumalira (ŵakufwatulika pakujumpha kwa nyengo)

quarterly:

kuyezgeka

Kuwoneseska ndondomeko yose

Kuwoneseska ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa batire lililose kukukana

Pa chaka:

Kuyezgeka kwa nkhongono

Kupima vipangizo vyakuchapira vinthu

Kupanga bajeti ya kusintha kwa kusintha

Malo agho ghakulondezga ndondomeko iyi ghakupokera 40-60% umoyo wa batire utali kuluska awo ŵalije. Ni sayansi ya rocket yayi, kweni yikukhumbikwira kulanga.

Utility Vehicle Batteries

Pine Valley Country Club (zina lawo leneco yayi) ŵakiza kwa ise mu 2018. Ŵakaŵa na magalimoto 72 gha golf, ghose ghakaŵa na mabatire ghakusefukira ghakusefukira agho ghakaŵa kuti ghakusinthika pa myezi 14-18 yiliyose. Ŵakaŵanga pafupifupi madola 75,000 pa chaka pa mabatire pera.

Tikachita kafukufuku wakukwana:

Ndondomeko yawo yakuthilira yikaŵa yakukolerana yayi .

Mabeyi ghakulipira ghakaŵa na nyengo yakulaŵilira .

Iwo ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito 15{1}} chaka cha charger

Palije kulondezga ndondomeko yiliyose

Nthowa yithu:

Kusintha ku Trojan T-875 mabatire (nkhongono zapachanya kuluska izo ŵakagwiliskira ntchito)

Kuŵika charger na charger yiphya- charged

Kuŵika ndondomeko ya kunozga sabata yiliyose na mapulogiramu ghakulondezgapo

Mukasambizgika ŵanchito ŵawo awo ŵakupwelelera ŵana ŵawo (msinkhu wa maora 3)

Mtengo wose: $89,000 pakwamba

Vyakusangikamo pamanyuma pa vyaka pafupifupi 1:

Pafupifupi umoyo wa mabatire ukakwera kufika pa vyaka 4.2

Mtengo wa mabatire pa chaka ukakhira na madola 23,000 .

Nyengo yakuchepeskeka yakuchepeskeka na 75% .

Ŵakalipira ndalama izo ŵakaŵika mu myezi 16 ndipo ŵasunga pafupifupi madola 67,000 m’paka sono.

Ici cikupweteka. Malo ghakuru ghakuchezgera ku Colorado (again, NDA yikukanizga ŵanthu ŵanyake) ŵakachita kusintha kwa DIY kuŵa mabatire gha lithium mu 2020. Ŵakagura mabatire pa Intaneti - mabatire ghawemi, nadi - kweni ŵakagwiliskira ntchito mtundu wawo uwo ukaŵapo -acid actimations.

Pakati pajumpha myezi 8, 60% ya mabatire ghakatondeka. Ŵakasuska uyo wakapanga mabatire (iyo yikaŵa nadi kuti yikaŵa yambura mulandu pa nkhani iyi). Paumaliro ŵakatitolera ku kusanda kwakumanyikwa.

Suzgo: Malo gha Voltage ghakaŵa ghambura kwenelera, palije kulipira kwa kutentha, mayuniti gha BMS ghakaŵa kuti ghakudumbiskana makora yayi na chargers, ndipo ŵakaŵa na mulandu mu bay wambura kutenthemeska mu nyengo ya chiwuvi.

Nthowa iyo ŵakanozga yikaŵa yakudura – $140,000 kuti ŵanjire mu malo gha mabatire ghakunangika na kusintha ndondomeko yose ya kuŵika magesi. Usange ŵangatiyimbira foni dankha, ndondomeko yiwemi yiŵenge na mtengo wa madola 95,000. Nyengo zinyake kuyezgayezga kusunga ndalama kukupangiskani kuti muŵe na ndalama zinandi.

"Kasi ningasakanizga na mabatire ghaphya mu galimoto yimoza?"

Yayi, waka yayi. Nkhuŵikako mahara yayi usange batire lakale "likuwoneka makora." Mabatire ghali nga ni galu wakukhozgeka – paketi yikusuntha pa liwiro la membala wakulopwa chomene. Batiri yakale yizamukoka pasi yiphya, ndipo muzamunanga vyose viŵiri mwaluŵiro kuluska usange mungaleka mabatire ghakale pamoza.

"Kasi nkhumanya wuli para batire likukhumbikwira kusintha?"

Usange likukanizga yayi kulipira ndalama zose, ŵikanipo. Usange nchakutupa, ŵikanipo nyengo yeneyiyo. Usange kuyezgeka kwa magesi kukulongora kuti pali kutayika kwa nkhongono zakujumpha 20%, kwamba kusintha ndondomeko. Lekani kulindilira mpaka apo yifwenge chomene – ndimo mukumalizgira na maoda ghakudura gha mwaluŵiro na malipiro ghakutumizgirako usiku wose.

"Kasi ningagwiliskira ntchito mabatire ghane gha litium mu nyengo ya chiwuvi?"

Kuthemba. Usange mukung’anamura kuti "kasiti yingagwira ntchito mwakuthupi mu nyengo yakuzizima" – enya, kweni kugwira ntchito kukukhira chomene pasi pa 40℃F. Usange mukung'anamura kuti "kasi ningaŵalipira mu nyengo yakuzizima kwambura kutenthemeska" – nadi yayi. Muŵaparanye.

"Kasi RORO ni vichi kusintha ku lithiamu?"

Kuthemba pa umo mukugwiriskira ncito. High{1}} ntchito ya njinga (kugwiriskira ncito zuŵa na zuŵa, chaka {{- kuzungulira, kusintha kwakukwana) kanandi ŵakuwona ROI mu 2-3 years. Ntchito zakukwera pasi (kugwiriskira ncito nyengo, kusintha kwa nyengo yimoza, mazuŵa ghacoko waka pa sabata) kungawona yayi ROI yiwemi. Chitani masamu chifukwa cha umo vinthu viliri kwa imwe.

"Chifukwa wuli mabatire ghane ghakufwa mwaluŵiro mu chilimwe / nyengo ya chiwuvi?"

Kutentha ni batiri la 1. Viŵiri vyakutentha chomene na mabatire ghakukoma chomene ghakuzizima chomene. Kutentha kukupangiska kuti thupi lipwetekeke mwaluŵiro. Cold wakuchepeska nkhongono. Usange opareshoni yinu yikuchimbira chaka- mu nyengo yakuzizima chomene, bajeti ya umoyo wa batire yifupi panji kuŵika ndalama mu nyengo- kulamulira / kusunga.

Ine ndine munthu mulara wa munthazi yayi, kweni apa pali ivyo tikuwona pa mtunda:

Mabatire gha lithiamu ghakukhora:Ivi ni vyaka 3-5 kufuma pa kuŵa wakukwana kuti viŵe vyakugwiriskira ncito pa magalimoto ghakugwiriskira ncito. Ŵakulayizga kuti nkhongono ziŵe zinandi, kuŵa na umoyo uwemi, umoyo uwemi, umoyo utali. Tizamuwona. Ŵanthu ŵa mu kampani ya golf ŵakaghanaghananga kuti litium yikizanga “zuŵa lililose sono” kwa vyaka pafupifupi 8 pambere vindachitike nadi.

Nthowa zakuchajira kwambura waya:Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakupanga vinthu ŵakuyezga vinthu ivi. Unenesko? Ndine wakukayikiska chifukwa cha mapulogalamu gha galimoto. Nthowa yinyake ya kutondeka, vinthu vyakudura, phindu lichoko waka la magalimoto agho ghakuŵika pa malo ghamoza nanga vili nthena. Kweni ni njani wakumanya, panji nizamurya mazgu agha mu 2028.

Nthowa ziwemi za BMS:Iyi nkhukondwa nadi. Tikuwona ndondomeko zakulongozgera mabatire na nkhongono zakusungamo, nadi- nyengo yakuwoneseska umoyo, kuwoneseska kutali. Ici nchakovwira mwakwenelera ndipo cikwenera kucepeska vinandi vyakuziziswa pafupi na "cifukwa wuli batire lane likafwa?"

Sodium{{0}"mabatizi:Muŵe maso pa ivi. Kuŵa wakutchipa kuluska lithium, kugwira ntchito makora kwa kutentha, nkhani zichoko zakupelekera. Kusoŵa kwa mazuŵa ghakwambilira, kweni usange tekinoloje yikukura, yingaŵa maseŵero - kusintha kwa ntchito - ntchito zakumanyikwa.

Kuvumbulika kwakukwana: Tili ŵasambizgi ŵakujiyimira paŵekha ndipo tikutora yayi kickbacks kufuma ku ŵakupanga (ŵanyake – ichi chikaŵa chambura kwenelera mu 2011-2012 icho nkhujilumba yayi). Ivyo vikuyowoyeka ivi vikuthemba pa ivyo vikuchitika nadi:

Mabatire:

Kampani ya Trojan Battery – Wakakhazikiskika mu 1925, iyo yikaŵa kuti yichali mbumba {{- yanga, mbiri yakukhora

RELiON Battery – Mukuru kwa kusintha kwa lithium, wovwiri wa tech wakuzgora

Crown Battery Kuli na mtengo wapachanya pa kulongozga -acid, mu maghanoghano ghithu

Allied Lithiamu – Kampani yiphya kweni injiniya wakuzizika

Nthowa zakulipira:

Lester Electrical Chargers zawo za mndandanda wa Summit II ni hachi

Delta- Matekinoloje – Best-in{{2} kilasi la lithiamu

Ŵanthu awo ŵakujilumba na Schauer – Bajeti- ŵabwezi kweni ŵakugomezgeka

Nthowa zakuwonera:

Battery Stat kufuma ku Mabatire gha Kuloŵezga – Ivyo tikugwiriskira ncito kanandi waka .

Matelemu gha PowerDash – Uwemi usange mukukhumba kuphatikizgika kwakulongozga kwa ngalaŵa

Tikukoleranaso na Local Battery Services kuti tiwovwirepo pa malo ghakuŵikamo vinthu mu chigaŵa cha Southeast, ndipo ni viwemi chomene. Kwa makasitomala ŵa ku West Coast, tikugwira ntchito na Pacific Fleet Solutions – nangauli kuyowoya unenesko mitengo yawo njapachanya kuluska umo ningakhumbira.

Wakayamba bizinesi iyi mu 2009 pamanyuma pakuti wawona adada ŵane -in- golf ya golf yikuponya mabiliyoni ghanandi gha madola pa masuzgo gha mabatire agho ghakaŵa ghakutondeka chomene. Kukhala vyaka viŵiri kusambira vyose ivyo ningachita pa ndondomeko ya mabatire, ndondomeko ya kulipira, kunozga.

Sono tikufumba vya malo pafupifupi 200 mu North America – malo gha golf, malo ghakuchezgera, ma compusies gha makampani, malo gha mafakitale, mukughathya zina. Kuchita kwa kasitomala withu wakumanyikwa:

Kuyezgelera kwakwamba(kanandi 2{1}} maora pa malo) – Tikuwoneseska ndondomeko yinu ya sono, ndondomeko ya kugwiriskira ncito, ndondomeko zakunozga .

Lipoti lakulongosorana vipharazgo vyapadera – Kulongozga kwakumanyikwa yayi, manambara ghanadi gha ntchito yinu

Wovwiri wa kukhazgausange mukukhumba – Tizamuyezga kulongozga vyose panji kupereka waka ulongozgi .

Kuwoneseska mwakulutilirakwa makasitomala ŵakuru – Kuwoneseska mwezi uliwose-2, kukhozgera kwakunozga, kusuzgirako masuzgo

Malipiro ghithu ghakwenera kuti ghali pachanya kuluska umo mukukhumbira kulipira, kweni kanandi tikusunga makasitomala 3-5x malipiro ghithu mu chaka chakwamba pera. Kafukufuku wa nkhani ya Pine Valley? Malipiro ghithu ghose ghakusambizga ghakaŵa $12,000. Ŵakasunga ndalama zakukwana madola 52,000 mu chaka chakwamba.

Utility Vehicle Batteries

Mabatire ghakutondeska mpaka apo ghaleke kugwira ntchito. Ndipo mwamabuchibuchi iwo ndiwo chinthu chakuzirwa chomene pa ntchito yinu. Vinthu ivyo nalemba – ivi ni vyaka 15 vya kupuvya, kupambana, mafoni ghakukwiya, na nyengo yakuchedwa - usiku wakumazga masuzgo ghakuŵikika pasi.

Mukwenera yayi kulemba ntchito. Kuyowoya unenesko, usange mukulondezga waka ndondomeko zakunozga pachanya na kukura makora mabatire ghinu makora, muzamuŵa panthazi pa 70% ya awo ŵakugwira ntchito pa magalimoto ghakugwiriskira ntchito.

Kweni usange mukugwiliskira nchito ndalama zakujumpha madola 15,000 pa chaka pa kusintha kwa mabatire, cinthu cinyake nchambura kwenelera, ndipo cikwenera kuti nchakukhozga.

Chinthu chakumaliya – kusintha kwa tekinoloje ya mabatire nyengo zose. Ivyo ni vyaunenesko mu 2025 vingaŵa vyambura kumara na 2027. Khalani ŵakumanyikwa, kuyowoya na awo ŵakupeleka vinthu vinandi, ndipo mugomezgenge yayi vyose ivyo wakuguliska wakumuphalirani (phepani kuguliska, kweni mukumanya kuti ni vyaunenesko).

Sono fumapo apo na kuleka kukoma mabatire ghinu.