Umo nkhasambira umo batire likuŵira (nthowa yakudura)
Ntheura pa Chiŵiri chajumpha mulenji – chomenechomene pa Malichi 14th chifukwa nkhukumbuka kuti nkhawonelera foni yane apo nkhayimilira apo nga ni chindere – Honda Civic wane wa 2015 ungayamba yayi. Kudina waka. Muwoli wane Sarah wakaŵa kuti wakwiya kale chifukwa nkhalayizga kuti ningayendeska mwana wathu Emma ku sukulu apo nkhalutanga ku ntchito. "Kasi mukaleka magesi pa AGAIN?" Yayi, nkhachita yayi. Mwambura kukayika.
Ndipouli, ŵakacemanga kuti wovwiri wa mumphepete mwa msewu. Guy wakuwoneska mphindi 45 kufuma apo (icho chikung'anamura kuti Emma wakachedwa nadi ndipo nkhapulikapo nadi). Wakupopa hood, wakuponya chinthu chinyake, ndipo galimoto yikwamba nyengo yeneyiyo. Nkhaŵa muzeleza. Wakati "Mbanya wanu wakufwatuka, mnyako." Kunilipira ndalama zakukwana madola 85 kuti niŵe na masekondi 30.
Pa nyengo iyi ndipo nkhaghanaghana kuti nkhwenera kumanya kuti generinal terminal ni vichi nadi.
Ivyo nkhaghanaghananga kuti nkhumanya (poiler: Nkhabudiska)
Kuzomera mwakukhozga soni: Mpaka pa Chiŵiri, nkhaghanaghananga kuti batire likaŵa waka... bokosi lakufipa ilo likapanga magesi? Nga ni, imwe mungadumphira pakwamba apo likafwa, ndipo nyengo zinyake mukaŵanga m’malo mwa chinthu chose ku Costco pa $ 120. Icho chikaŵa kupulikiska kwane kose.
Iwo ŵakusintha mzere wa batire ni chinthu cha chisulo – chabwino, NTCHITO za chisulo NTCHITO – izo zikukoleska batire linu ku galimoto yose. Pali chigaŵa chiwemi (chiswesi, chakulembeka na chimanyikwiro cha +) na terminal yiheni (black, yakulembeka na -).
Ine nkhuti "Nkhaghanaghananga kuti nkhumanya" kweni kuyowoya unenesko adada ŵakayezga kunilongosolera ivi apo nkhaŵa na vilimika 17 ndipo nkhaŵa na vigaŵa vyose chifukwa nkhaghanaghananga vya Jessica Morrison. Phepani adada.
Kugaŵikana kwanadi (luso-ish)
OK ntheura pamanyuma pa kukhozga soni pa msewu, nkhakhala nyengo ya kupumura kwa nyengo ya chakurya cha muhanya na kuwonelera mavidiyo gha pa YouTube. Apa pali ivyo nkhamanya:
Ma terminal ni vyakukolerana vya magesi.Mabatire (mabuku gha visulo agho ghakufumira mu batire) ghakunjira mu vingwe vyakumalira. Pamanyuma pake clamps yikulumikizga makhebo agho ghakuchimbira ku starter yinu, alternator, ndipo chomenechomene vyose vya magesi mu galimoto yinu.
Para clamps iyo yikufwatuka – ivyo vikuwoneka kuti vikuchitika pakujumpha kwa nyengo kufuma ku kusintha kwakugwedezga na kusintha kwa kutentha – magesi ghakukolerana panji nyengo yichoko waka. Ntheura kudina m’malo mwa kwamba.
Nkhani za vinthu.Ma terminal ghanandi ndigho ghakulongozga panji aloyi chifukwa lead yikulongozga makora magesi ndipo njakufewa mwakukwana kuti yiŵe yakukolerana makora na ivyo vikulembeka mu mabatire. Nangauli nawonaso ŵa mkuŵa pa Intaneti. Munyamata wa ku AutoZone (apo nkhalutanga ku ntchito chifukwa nkhaŵikapo mtima kuti ninozge ivi) wakaniphalira kuti vigaŵa vyakuchepa vya mtengo wa pa msika ni zinc, ivyo vikuvunda mwaluŵiro. Wakayezga kunikhuŵazga pa malo ghanyake ghakutowa gha pa nyanja - grade pa $ 47. Nkhagura yayi vinthu ivi.
Kuyezgayezga kwane kwakwamba kwa DIY (March 15th)
Wakawonelera mavidiyo ghatatu gha pa YouTube. Muŵe ŵakusimikizga. Wakagura seti yiphya ya terminal ku AutoZone pa $ 12.99 (ŵakutowa yayi). Wakababika na soketi ya Dave ya mzengezgani wane chifukwa nili na screwdriver yimoza pera na nyundo.
Ivyo nkhachita:
Ŵakadumura kuti ŵaleke kuŵa na nyengo yichoko waka (mavidiyo ghakaŵa ghakukhozga chomene pa ndondomeko iyi, chinthu chinyake chakuti munthu wangajiŵikira yayi magesi panji kupangiska kuti batire liŵe na batire)
Pamanyuma pake wakadumura viwemi
Kuwona kuti ma terminal ghakale ghakaŵa gha COVERE mu vinthu ivi vituŵa
Kuŵa na Google "vinthu vituŵa pa batire la batire" - vikuwoneka kuti ni dzimbiri (makristalo gha sulfate, usange mukukhumba kusanga luso)
Kukhala mphindi 20 kugwedezga na soda na maji nga umo intaneti yikaniphalira .
Wakayezga kuŵika ternis yiphya .
Kutondeka kuŵa ŵakukhora mwakukwana na ma wrench gha Dave .
Wakadumula chimoza mwa mabawuto .
Chaka chikwere na kumwa moŵa .
Suzgo la malo ghakutchipa (ghakasambira nthowa yakusuzga)
Ma terminal gha madola 12.99 agho nkhagura ghakaŵa gha vimbundi. Mabowo gha mabatani ghakaŵa ghambura kuŵikika pa mzere na vingwe, ndipo chisulo chikaŵa chakufewa chomene mwakuti nkhafumiska ulusi pafupifupi nyengo yeneyiyo. Kweniso – ndipo palije uyo wakumuphalirani ivi – pali mitundu yakupambanapambana ya vigaŵa vya mabatire.
Mabatire gha galimoto ku North America ghakugwiriskira ncito SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers), agho ghali na vithuzithuzi vyakukhozgeka. Post yiwemi ni 17.5mm diameter pachanya, negative ni 16mm. Magalimoto ghanyake gha ku Europe na Japan ghakugwiriskira ncito masaizi ghakupambanapambana. Civic wane, kuŵa Honda, nadi ŵakugwiliskira nchito kukura kwa SAE, kweni vigaŵa vyakuchepa mtengo ivyo nkhagura vikawoneka kuti vikapangika kuti viŵe "vyakukwana vya universal" ivyo mu unenesko vikung’anamura kuti vikukolerana kanthu yayi.
Ine nkhamalizga kugura ma terminal gha Honda OEM yeneco kufuma kwa wakuguliska pa $ 38 (enya, katatu pa mtengo) ndipo ŵakaŵika mwakukwana mu mphindi 5. Mukulipira mtundu, na vinyake.
Mitundu ya terminals sono yasambirapo
Kufuma pa fiasco iyo nkhakhira pasi pa mbuna ya kalulu. Unenesko ngwakuti pali katundu wa vithuzithuzi vyakumalira:
Top- terminals– Vilichose nga ni Honda yane. Mapositi ghakukhala pachanya kufuma pachanya pa batire.
Side- terminals– Magalimoto gha GM kanandi ghakugwiriskira ncito. Ivyo vikulembeka ni mabowo gha ulusi pa SIDE ya batire. Mubwezi wane Alex wali na 2018 Chevy Silverado na pambali -sposts na vilapo vyakuluma kuti ni viwemi chifukwa vingaŵa vyambura kukhora nga umo vikuŵira. Nkhumanya yayi kuti nkhugomezga kuti iyo kweni chilichose.
Maumaliro gha mu nyanja– Ivi ndivyo munthu wa AutoZone wakayezga kuniguliska. Iwo ŵakuti ŵakujikora chomene-} highlistent pa mapulogalamu gha pa boti. Ŵanyake ŵali na mtedza wa mapiko kuti muŵakhozge kwambura vipangizo.
Madera gha ŵasilikari– Kusambira vya ivi kufuma ku foramu. Iwo ŵakukwana-ingineeded mitundu na kukana kuwemi kwa dzimbiri na kulekelera kugwedezeka. Nchakukhumbikwa yayi ku Honda Civic kweni kuzizima kumanya kuti kulipo.
Quick-zimkozo terminals– Ivi vikuŵa na nthowa ya lever iyo mungadumura batire mwaluŵiro. Kuwoneka kuti nkhwakovwira chomene usange mukugwira ntchito pa magesi ghanandi. Panji usange muli na paranoid pa nkhani ya kuseŵera kwa batire para mukusunga galimoto (nga ni asibweni ŵane awo ŵakusunga Mustang wake wa vintang mu garaji myezi 10 pa chaka).
Suzgo la dzimbiri (likulimbikira na ichi)
Ntheura apa pali chinthu icho palije uyo wakumuphalirani: nanga ni ma terminal ghaphya agho ghaŵikika makora, kuvunda kukuwelera. Pajumpha myezi 6 kufuma apo nkhasinthira terminals zane ndipo pali kale mtundu wakuwonda wa vinthu vituŵa ivyo vikupanga.
Nkhafumba makaniko wane pa nkhani iyi – enya, nkhakhumbikwiranga kutora galimoto kuti nitore chinthu chinyake ndipo paumaliro nkhazomerezga ivyo vikachitika – ndipo wakaniseka. Kuwoneka kuti kuvunda ndiko nkhwakumanyikwa waka? Icho chikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kemiko pakati pa lead na sulfuric acid nthunzi kufuma ku batire.
Iyo wakati:
Kuphimba terminals na mafuta gha dietrocric panji mafuta gha petroleum (nkhagura mafuta, nkhaŵikapo yayi chifukwa nkhuluwa)
Kugwiriskira ncito vinthu ivyo vikajipulikanga kuti vikusambizgika vikanyoŵa mu vinthu vyakususkana na - dzimbiri (vikuwoneka nga ni gimmicky kweni ni $ 3 pera)
Kuyowoya unenesko, wonani malo ghakumalira pa myezi yichoko waka (nizamuluwa nadi kuchita ivi)
Munthu wa AutoZone nayo wakayowoyapo vya spray -pa -kuvunda kwa malonda pa $ 8.99. Nkhagura yayi ntheura chifukwa nkhaŵa kuti nachita kale soni pa nkhani yose, kweni nkhughanaghana vya kuwelera nyuma chifukwa cha ichi. Panyakhe. Usange nkhukumbuka.
Vinthu vyakuvikilira (ivyo nkhamanyanga dankha ivi)
Battery acid ni kaseko yayi.Mabatire gha galimoto ghali na sulfure acid. Usange mwaphyora chikwama cha batiri panji asidi pa imwe mwekha, chizamuwotcha. Nkhamanyanga yayi ici apo nkhaŵa kuti nkhuseka ma terminals ghane ndipo nkhapokera batire la crud pa mawoko ghane. Muwuskemo nyengo yeneyiyo apo mawoko ghane ghakamba kuŵa ghakuzizika. Mukwenera kuti wakeneranga kuvwara magulovu.
Sparks pafupi na mabatire yingapangiska kuphulika.Ichi ndicho chifukwa chakuti mukuleka kulumikizgana chomene na kulumikizgaso. Batiri iyi yikupanga mphepo ya hydrogen, iyo yikuphulika. Kuŵala kwa malo ghambura kwenelera kungapangiska kuti batire liphulika, kupopera asidi kulikose. Ine nkhumanya yayi umo ŵanthu ŵakukhalira kweni mavidiyo gha pa YouTube ghakaŵa ghakofya chomene pa nkhani iyi.
Chigaŵa chiwemi chikwenera kuŵavya chisulo.Usange mukugaŵa terminal yiwemi ndipo wrench yinu yikumazga kulumikizgana pakati pa terminal na frame ya galimoto, muzamupanga dera lafupi. Ici cingapangiska kuti wrench yinu yiŵe ya galimoto (nakuti yikacitika kwa mnyamata pa Reddit), kupangiska kuti munthu wawotche, panji kunanga magesi. Nkhaŵa maso chomene na nkhani iyi.
Ivyo ŵasambizgi ŵakuchita mwakupambana
Paumaliro apo nkhaluta na galimoto yane ku wakuguliska kuti ŵasinthe mafuta (enya, nkhulipira vinthu vinyake mwaluso), nkhawoneleranga msambizgi wa vya tekinoloje wakuwoneseska batire lane. Wakamutora masekondi 15 nadi. Wakaŵa na test iyi yakutowa ya digito iyo yikapima magesi, ma amp ghakuzizima, na kukana kwa mukati. Pamanyuma wakaŵika mtundu unyake wa katundu pa batire kuti wayezge para wakusuzgika maghanoghano.
Wakagwiliskiraso ntchito strench yeneco ya torque kuti wakhozge ma terminal ku fundo yeneco – vikuwoneka kuti Honda wakukhumba kuti ŵaŵe pa 4.9 Nm (3.6 ft-lb) ya torque. Ine nkhaŵa kuti nkhuŵakhozga waka mpaka apo ŵakapulika "snug" iyo yikwenera kuti yikufwatuka chomene panji yakukhora chomene. Wakanilipiliska yayi pa kuwoneseska uku, ivyo vikaŵa viwemi.
Kugaŵikana kwa mtengo (kupusa kwane)
Lekani niŵikepo vyose ivyo nkhani iyi ya "mpweya" yikanipangiska:
Wovwiri wakwamba wa pamsewu: $ 85 .
Seti yakwamba ya vigaŵa vyakutchipa (vyakuzima): $12.99 .
Seti yachiŵiri (Honda OEM): $38
Kuphika soda na burashi yakutozga: kale vikaŵa kale .
Kuzizipizga kwa Dave: kwawanangwa kweni kukaŵa kwakusuzga
Uteŵeti wa ŵakuguliska wakukhozgera kuti nkhatimbanizga yayi chilichose: $0 (iyo yili na kusintha kwa mafuta)
Mtengo usange ningayendeska waka ku wakuguliska nyengo yeneyiyo: panji $45 kuti ŵakhozge terminal .
Ndalama zose izo zikukhumbikwa: $135.99
Kasi mphanyi wakagura malo ghakutowa gha mu nyanja. Kabiri.
Vinthu ivyo nkhuvipulikiska makora yayi .
Nanga ni ivi, pali vinthu ivyo vikunitimbanizga:
Chifukwa wuli post yiwemi yikukhumbikwira kuti yiŵe yikuru kuluska viheni?Kasi ni waka vyakumanyiska panji vikukhwaskana na kuseŵera kwa sonosono apa? Ndaŵazga vilongosolero vitatu vyakupambanapambana pa Intaneti ndipo wose ŵakususkana.
Kasi ni vichi ivyo vikuchitika na shims ya mabatire?Wakawona ivi pa Amazon – vitsulo vya visulo ivyo vikwenda pakati pa positi na terminal usange pali mtundu wakufwatuka. Kasi ivi vikugwira ntchito nadi panji ni gulu la -alod kwa malo ghakutchipa?
Kasi mungagwiliskira nchito waka munthu waliyose?Nga ni, mu theoretically, kasi mungaŵa na khebo ya mkuŵa mwaluŵiro ku batire kwambura terminal? Nkhughanaghana kuti yayi chifukwa cha dzimbiri na kulumikizgana viheni, kweni nkhumanya nadi yayi.
Kasi magalimoto gha magesi ghali na mabatire?Nkhung’anamura kuti, ŵakwenera kuŵa na nthowa yakukolerana na batire, kasi ndimo viliri? Kweni nkhugomezga kuti ŵakupambana chomene na ŵalongozgi - acid terminals awo nkhuchita nawo. Chinthu chinyake chakufufuzira usange ningaluta ku magesi, icho Sarah wakulutilira kuyowoya chifukwa "mungasunga yayi galimoto ya nyengo zose, Mike."
Wakubudiska yayi.
Masambiro ghakasambira (paumaliro)
Usange mungafumba myezi yiŵiri iyo yajumphapo, kasi ni batire wuli, mphanyi nkhamudodoliskani waka. Sono ningaboza munthu waliyose pa phwando ilo lili na cimanyisko cane ciphya. Apa pali vinthu vyeneko ivyo nkhasambira:
Kusamala nkhwakuzirwa.Kuwoneseska terminals yinu myezi 6 yiliyose yikutora mphindi 2 ndipo yingamuponoskani foni ya wovwiri wa pamphepete. Kasi nizamuchita nadi? Nifumbani mu myezi 6.
Gulani vigaŵa vyapachanya.Ma terminal gha Honda gha $ 38 ghakaŵa ghakwenelera ndalama yiliyose pakuyaniska na vimbundi vya $12.99.
Kuchira nkhwakwenelera kweni nkhwakwenelera.Vinthu vituŵa vya crusty vikulongozga sulfate. Muwutozge na sopo na maji. Muwupepo na mafuta panji spray. Panji mungaleka waka mpaka apo galimoto yinu yizamuyambaso yayi (ivyo vikuzomerezgeka yayi).
Chakwamba, viheni vyaumaliro.Para mukuleka kulumikizgana: negative cakwamba, pamanyuma pake kuŵa na cimwemwe. Para mukukoleranaso: viwemi, pamanyuma pake viheni. Ici cikumupangiskani kuti muleke kufupikiska vinthu mwangozi.
Kuŵa na thupi nkhwakuzirwa.Ma terminal gha loose ghakupangiska masuzgo gha kuyamba. Over- terminals angaphwanya chikwama cha batiri panji ulusi wa mzere. Gwiliskirani nchito torque wrinch usange muli nayo (nkhuŵa kuti nichali yayi).
Nyengo zinyake nchakwenelera kulipira nkhwantha.Enya, nkhamalira $136 kusambira kuchita chinthu chinyake icho makanika wanganozga pa $ 45. Kweni sono nkhumanya, ndipo nyengo yinyake nizamusunga ndalama. Mwambura kukayika.
Vinthu vyakukhwaskana na random ivyo nkhasanga
Apo nkhafufuzanga malo ghakuŵikamo mabatire, nkhawa pasi mabowo ghanandi gha kalulu:
Mabatire ghakuŵikamo mabatire ghalipo.Usange ma terminals ghinu ghakukhala nadi pa ivyo vikulembeka (kuvunda vingaŵakhozga), pali chida chapadera chakuchemeka batire la terminal puckler. Lili nga ni $122 Harbor Freight. Ine nilije chimoza mwa vigaŵa vyane vya terminals vikafumapo makora, kweni nchiwemi kumanya kuti viliko.
Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuwunganya mabatire ghakale.Pali ma foramu ghakupatulika gha mabatire ghakale gha magalimoto na mapulani ghawo ghakumalira. Ici cikuwoneka kuti nchamisala kwa ine kweni pamanyuma nkhalemba waka mazgu 2000 ghakukhwaskana na vigaŵa vya mabatire ntheura kasi ine ndine njani kuti niyeruzge?
Ŵasilikari ŵali na mabatire ghawemi chomene kuluska ise.Magalimoto gha ŵasilikari ghakugwiriskira ncito mabatire ghakujalirika na vithuzithuzi vyakupambanapambana comene cifukwa ghakukhumbikwira kugwira nchito mu nyengo zakofya comene. Mungagura mabatire ghakusazgikira gha ŵasilikari pa Intaneti kweni ghakudura ndipo panji ghakujumpha pa Honda Civic.
Tesla walije nadi ma terminal gha mabatire gha chikhalidwe.Pack yawo ya batiri yikujalirika chomene ndipo mungayiteŵetera mwekha yayi. Batiri ya 12V yakuwovwira (inde, Teslas yili na batiri la nyengo zose la 12V la vipangizo) likubisika pasi pa mapanelo. Vikuwoneka kuti vyose ni viwemi ndiposo kuluska ivyo nkhulimbana navyo.
Maghanoghano ghaumaliro (pakajumpha myezi 6)
Sono ni Seputembala 2023 ndipo nkhulemba kusintha uku. Ma terminal agho nkhaŵika mu Malichi ghachali kugwira ntchito makora. Pali malo ghanyake ghakuvunda kweni galimoto yikwamba nyengo yiliyose. Nkhagura mafuta gha dielectric agho mu Julayi kweni nkhaŵa kuti nindaŵikepo. chubu ili mu garagara yane ku malo ghanyake.
Zuŵa lakubabikira la Emma mwezi ukwiza ndipo wakukhumba galimoto yake ya 16. Sarah wakayowoya kuti panji tikagura chinthu chinyake chiphya na chakugomezgeka kuluska Civic wane. Nkhaŵaphalira kuti panji nkhusambizga Emmal umo wangasungirako mabatire. Sarah wakanipa fundo iyi, ndipo ivi vikung’anamura kuti “muli makora yayi, muzamuchita electrocute mwana wathu msungwana.”
Fair yakukwana.
Ndipouli, usange mwapanga ivi kutali: ma terminal gha batiri ni vingwe vya visulo ivyo vikukoleska batire linu ku galimoto yinu. Muŵatozgeke, muŵasunge, ndipo mukwenera kuti muŵenge makora. Usange ŵafwatuka panji ŵakuvunda, galimoto yinu yizamuyamba yayi. Sono mwamanya ivyo nkhukhumba kuti ningamanya mu Malichi wajumpha.
Tingaluwa kuŵawona mu myezi 6 nangauli. Vinthu vinyake vikusintha yayi.
Dave wakayowoyapo kanthu paionic lithiani mabatirekuŵa munthazi – vikuwoneka kuti ŵakuvunda yayi nga ni lead-} acid. Kuwoneka mu iyo panji mphindi 10 pambere mundawone mtengo wa mtengo. Enya, nizamumatira ku vigaŵa vyane vya crusty pa nyengo yasono.
