Zgoro leneco ni lambura kwenelera kuluska maburosha gha malonda ghakukhumba kuti mugomezge. Mabatire gha mu nyanja ni chinthu chimoza pera yayi -} ni chigaŵa chose cha mabatire agho ghapangika (mu fundo, mulimose umo vingaŵira) kuti ghachitenge chilango chapadera icho chikwiza na kuŵa pa maji. Kweni apa ndipo vikuŵa vyakusuzga: ni mabatire ghose gha mu nyanja yayi agho ghakucita nchito yimoza, ndipo kuyowoya unenesko, ghanyake ghakupambana yayi na ivyo mwaŵika mu galimoto yinu.
Pambere nindajumphe mu mitundu na specs, lekani niŵe panthazi: vinthu ivi vikusintha mwaluŵiro chomene. Ivyo vikawoneka kuti ni batire lakukwana la mabatire vyaka vinkhondi ivyo vyajumpha, vingaŵa ulongozgi uwo ukaŵapo mazuŵa ghano, chomenechomene na tekinoloje ya lithium iyo yikuwira pa phwando.
Chifukwa Wuli Mungaseŵezeskanga waka Mabatiri gha Galimoto?
Mungakwaniska {{{{llit}}} nawona kuti ŵanthu ŵakuchita {{-kweni ni fundo yiheni pa vifukwa ivyo nyengo zose vikuwoneka yayi pakwamba.
Mabatire gha galimoto ghakuzengeka pa ntchito yimoza yakumanyikwa: kupereka nkhongono zinandi kuti ŵatembenuzge injini yinu, ndipo pamanyuma pake nyengo yeneyiyo ŵakupokera magesi na alternator. Iwo ndiwo ŵakuchemeka kuti "mabatire gha nyenyezi" panji SLI (kwamba, kuŵika magesi, kuŵika magesi). Vingwe vya lead ivyo vili mukati ni vyakuwonda ndipo vikuŵa na malo ghakuru gha pafupi kuti vipangiske kutimbana kwakwamba uko. Para mwayamba injini, batire likufika waka pa mtunda, ndipo likukhala pachanya.
Pa boti, mukupempha mabatire kuti wachite vinandi. Nadi, mukwenera kwamba injini, kweni mukugwiliskiraso ntchito magesi, mapampu gha bilge, magesi, panji munthu uyo wakusanga somba, panji galimoto ya trolling {{{-ll apo injini yingaŵa kuti yazima kwa maora ghanandi. Drain batire la galimoto pasi kufika pa 50 peresenti nyengo zichoko waka ndipo muzamukoma. Vingwa vyakuwonda vikapangika yayi kuti viŵe vya mtundu uwu wa njinga zakuzika. Ŵazamukhwaska, sulfate, ndipo ŵazamutondeka mwaluŵiro kuluska garanti.
Ndipo pali maji. Maboti ghakuzungulira. Ŵali pa chitende. Nyengo zinyake ŵakutora mabingu pa uta. Mabatire gha galimoto ghangazungulira asidi para ghaŵikika chifukwa ghali na maji ghakuthukira ghakuzungulira mukati. Icho nchinthu chakuvunda waka yayi- it kofya ndipo chingakhozga vyose ivyo vili pafupi.
Mitundu Yatatu Yayi Palije vimanyikwiro Vikulongosora Mwakuwonekerathu .
Apa ndipo dziko la mabatire la mu nyanja likukwiyiska, chifukwa awo ŵakupanga vinthu ŵakupangiska kuti ivi viŵe vipusu yayi kupulikiska.
Kuyamba Mabatiri:Ivi ni mabatire gha magalimoto agho ghakuti ghakusunkhunyika chomene -ŵangamukanizga. Panji iwo, panji iwo ŵali yayi -Nkhawonapo yayi data yakukhora iyo yikukhorweska. Ŵazamukuzga injini yinu yakufumamo panji mu injini, kweni mungaŵapempha yayi kuti ŵayendeske katundu wa nyumba yinu kwa nyengo yitali. Muzamuwona kuti ivi vyalembeka kuti "mabatire gha cranking" panji "mabatire gha mu nyanja ghakwamba" na nambala yikuru ya CCA (cold cranking amps) nambala pa chiziŵizgo.
Mabatire Ghakukhwaskana na Nkhwala:Ici ndico mukukhumba kucimbira para injini yazima. Ŵali na mbale zakukhora izo zingakwaniska kuzifumiska kufika pa 50 peresenti (panji pasi na mitundu yinyake) mwakuwerezgawerezga. Mzere wakukwana wakuzika ungamupani 500- 1000 mzere pambere undaŵepo, kweni nambala iyo yikupangika na madipatimenti gha malonda. Ivyo vikuchitika mu charu cheneko vikupambana mwakuyana na umo mukuvigwiriskira ntchito.
Chigaŵa cha kusokonezgeka? Ni "mzere wakuya chomene" wose yayi uyo wakupangika mwakuyana. Vinyake vikwamba waka mabatire na malemba ghakupambanapambana. Nthowa yimoza pera yakumanyira njakuti muwone vigaŵa vyeneko-kuwona nkhongono zakusungika (RC) panji amp -} maora (Ah), CCA pera yayi.
Mababati gha Paŵiri:Chisankho cha kuzomerezgana icho chikuyezga kuchita ntchito zose ziŵiri. Ndipo nga ni umo vikuŵira na vinyake vinandi, iwo mbakuru yayi pa chilichose. Iwo ŵazamuyamba injini yinu ndipo ŵazamuchimbira vipangizo, kweni ŵazamukoka yayi nga ni batire lakujipeleka ndipo ŵazamuzungulira yayi kanandi waka nga ni mzere wakuzika nadi.
Ndadumbiskana na ŵanthu ŵakukwana ku marinas kuti nimanye kuti mabatire ghaŵiri gha dual-ghawemi ghakwenera kuti ni chisankho chakumanyikwa chomene cha maboti ghachoko, chomenechomene chifukwa chakuti nchakusuzga yayi kuŵa na batire limoza. Usange ni vyamahara, vikuthemba pa umo mukugwiriskira ncito boti linu.
Hype ya AGM na Para Yikukhwaskana na Nkhani .
Mabatire gha Glass Mat (AGM) ghakazgoka chinthu chakutentha mu mapulogalamu gha mu nyanja panji 10-15 vyaka vyajumphapo, ndipo sono waliyose wakuchita nga ndimwe chindere usange mucali kugwiriskira ncito mabatire ghakulongozgeka na maji ghakusefukira.
Kasi AGMs zikuŵa ziwemi? Kanandi, inde. Electrolyte iyi yikunjizgika mu matheti gha fiberglass m’malo mwa kuzingilira nga ni maji, ntheura yingatayika yayi. Ŵakulipira mwaluŵiro, ŵakufumiska luŵiro, ndipo ŵakugwedezga vibration makora. Ŵakaŵaso na mtengo wa pafupifupi kaŵiri kuluska mabatire ghakusefukira.
Ichi ndicho vinthu vyakuguliska vikumuphalirani yayi: AGMs ŵakusankha pa charging. Ŵaŵapange chomene ndipo muŵaphikirenge. Ŵazamuŵikapo mtengo ndipo ŵa sulfate nga ni batire linyake lililose la lead -}acid. Usange ndondomeko ya charge ya boti linu yikaŵikika kuti yiŵe na mabatire ghakusefukira (ŵanandi ŵali), mungakhumbikwira kusintha vyakuŵikapo magesi. Nkhasambira ivi nthowa yakusuzga chomene pa boti la msuweni wane apo tikasinthana na AGM ndipo nkhajifumbanga chifukwa icho mabatire ghakakhaliranga nyengo ziŵiri pera.
Pa maboti agho ghakukhala waka kwambura kugwiliskira ntchito kwa myezi -ndipo tiyeni tiŵe ŵakugomezgeka, ndiyo maboti ghakusanguluska chomene -AGMs ghakuŵa ghakupulikikwa chomene chifukwa iwo ŵekha ŵekha chifukwa ŵakujithya ŵekha -dyero mwakuchedwa. Muli na mwaŵi uchoko wakuwelera ku mabatire ghakufwa mu nyengo ya vula.
Lithiamu: Tekinoloje Yikuru, Unenesko Unenesko
Mabatire gha Lithiamu gha phosphate (LiFePO4) ghakuzomerezgeka makora pafupifupi mu nthowa yiliyose iyo njakuzirwa. Iwo ŵakuŵa ŵakupepuka, ŵakulipira mwaluŵiro, mungaŵafumiska pa 20 peresenti panji pasi kwambura kunanga, ndipo ŵakwenera kuti ŵazamukhala pa boti linu.
Kweni apa pali chakukolera icho palije uyo wakuyowoya panthazi: boti linu likwenera kuti likukhazikiska yayi.
Ŵakusinthana ŵanandi ŵazamujifumiska pakuyezgayezga kulipira batire la lithiamu chifukwa mabatire gha lithiamu ghakuzomerezga charge mwaluŵiro chomene mwakuti alternator wakutenthemeska chomene. Mukukhumbikwira panji kusinthana na regulator wanzeru wakunja panji DC - -DC charger pakati. Iyi ni $ 500-1000 yinyake pachanya pa mabatire ghakudura kale.
Ndipo pali chinthu cha nyengo yakuzizima. Mabatire gha Lithium ghangakwaniska yayi kulipira para ghali pasi pa kuzizima, ntheura mukukhumbikwira limoza na heater yakupangika -in heater usange muli kulikose kwakuzizima. Mabatire gha lithiamu ghakutchipa ghalije ichi, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakusanga nthowa yakusuzga apo batire lawo la $ 1200 likuzgoka pepala lakukwana mu Novembala.
Ine nkhuyowoya yayi kuti mungalutanga yayi lithiamu- prenty ya ŵanthu ŵakukondwa nayo - waka kumanya kuti ni kusinthaniska kwambura kusuzga yayi. Munyamata uyo nkhumumanya kwizira mu gulu la ŵakwendeska ngalaŵa wakaŵika lithium mu cruiser yake chaka chamara ndipo wakakhala masabata ghanandi kucimbizga gremlins mu dongosolo lake la magesi pambere wandapokere vyose kuseŵera pamoza.
Ivyo Palije Nkhani Pakukhwaskana na: Mabokosi na Malo gha Battery
Ici ncinthu cakukondweska yayi, kweni nchakuzirwa comene kuluska batire ilo nyengo zinyake.
Mabatire gha mu nyanja ghakwenera kuŵa mu kabokosi ka batire kakwenelera, ghakukhozgeka mwakuti ghaleke kwendakwenda, na kuzgoka kuwalo. Ndawona maboti apo munthu munyake wakavwara waka batire pasi mu chipinda na kuchithya kuti ntchiwemi. Para batire ilo latondeka (ndipo vyose vikutondeka pamanyuma), mpweya wa hydrogen pa nyengo ya kulipirira ungapangiska kuti paŵe kuphulika. Nchakusoŵa, kweni chifukwa wuli ngozi?
Mabatire ghakusefukira ghakukhumbikwira nadi kupuma. AGMs na liumum vikujalirika, ntheura vikuŵa vyakuvikilirika, kweni mukukhumba kuti vivikilirike. Babati ya mapapo 75 iyo yikuzungulira nyumba yinu mu nyanja zakukhotakhota ni vigeŵenga.
Ndipo apa pali chinthu chinyake icho chingapangiska kuti muŵe na mtengo: nthambo yitali yikuchimbira. Ŵikani bank bank yinu mu mzere mu uta na kuthamanga khebo ya mamita 20 kuwelera ku vipangizo vinu, ndipo mukutaya magesi pa nthowa. Ma calculators gha dontho gha voltage ghalipo pa Intaneti, kweni chomenechomene, khalani ŵakuchimbira na kugwiliskira ntchito waya wakukwana.
Mo Mungayezera Batiri ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose
"Kuyezgeka kwa bounce" apo mukuleka na kuwona usange vikugwira ntchito nkhwambura, nangauli asibweni ŵinu ŵakamuphalirani, mayeso ghanadi.
Nthowa yakwenelera ni na kuyezga katundu, iyo yikugwiriskira ncito katundu wakulemera ndipo yikupima kugwa kwa magesi. Masitolo ghanandi gha vigaŵa vya galimoto ghazamutora batire linu kwawanangwa usange mwanjiramo, kweni kunyamura batire la nyanja kuzungulira ni vyakuŵinya.
Pa boti, mungasanga chithuzithuzi chakwenelera na multimeter. Pakuti batire likukwana na kupumura (palije charging, katundu, kulindilira pafupifupi ora limoza), wonani voltage:
12.6V panji pachanya=charge yose
12.4V=pafupifupi 75% yakukhozgeka .
12.2V=pafupifupi 50% yakukhozgeka .
Pansi pa 12V=chomenechomene yakufwa .
Kweni ichi chikumuphalirani waka umo mulandu ukuŵira, umoyo yayi. Batiri uyo wakufwa wangalongora 12.6V pa kupumura ndipo pamanyuma pake kugwa ku 11V sekondi iyo mukuzgoka katundu.
Mayeso ghawemi: ŵikanipo chinthu icho chikumanyikwa pa batire (panji chitani magesi ghinu gha kanyumba na wayilesi) na kulaŵiska magesi. Usange likukhira mwaluŵiro, batire likulopwa. Ici nchisaya, kweni cizamumuphalirani para nyengo yakwana yakuti munjire mu malo ghake.
Vinyake ivyo vikuwonelera mabatire ghaphya vingaŵa na maora ghakulondezgapo, maora agho ghakwiza na kuwaro pakujumpha kwa nyengo, ndipo ivi vikumupani mwaŵi wakuti muŵe na nkhongono izo mwakhalako nadi. Ivi vikaguliska $ 200-500 kuyana na vinthu, ndipo usange muli ŵakuzirwa chomene pa kumanya umo batire linu likuŵira, mbakwenelera. Paumaliro nkhaŵika nyengo yinyake ndipo nyengo yeneyiyo nkhasanga kuti ningalongozga banki ya nyumba yane pasi chomene kuluska umo nkhaghanaghaniranga.
Unenesko{{0} Nkhalango ya Wodzaza vs. Nambala ya Kuguliska
Apa pali fundo yakukondweska: "100Ah" rating pa batire linu? Mukwenera kuti mungagwiliskira nchito vyose yayi.
Pa maji ghakusefukira na gha AGM, mukwenera kufumiska waka pafupifupi 50 peresenti usange mukukhumba kuti vikhaleko. Ntheura batire la "100A" likumupani nadi pafupifupi 50Ah ya nkhongono zakugwiriskira ncito. Muyikolereso ndipo mukudumura umoyo wa umoyo wose.
Mabatire gha Lithiamu ghawemi - mungagwiriskira ncito mwakuvikilirika 80- 90 peresenti ya nkhongono -kweni nazo zikudura comene, ntheura mtengo wa amp-hour wakugwiriskira ncito ungaŵa wakupambana yayi nga umo mungaghanaghanirapo.
Nawonaso kuti mabatire ghakuwoneka kuti ghakupereka yayi nkhongono zawo zakupimika apo mukupima nadi. Kaya ndimo viliri chifukwa chakuti vipimo vikuwoneka panji chifukwa chakuti mabatire ghanandi ghakwamba kunanga zuŵa ilo ghapangika, nkhumanya yayi. Kweni nozgekerani panji 800- 90 peresenti ya nkhongono zakupimika pakugwiriskira ncito nadi.
Kutentha Kujumpha Kuluska Mukughanaghana
Nkhongono za batire zikukhira mu nyengo yakuzizima. Batiri yakupimika ya 100Ah pa 80℃F yingapeleka waka 70Ah pa 32℃F. Ichi ndicho chifukwa chake maboti mu nyengo za kumpoto ghakulimbana mu nyengo ya vula na kugwa -} mabatire ghakulopwa nadi.
Pa chigaŵa cha flip, kutentha kwakukulu kukuwonongeka. Usange mabatire ghinu ghakuphika mu chipinda cha injini kwambura mphepo, mungazizwa yayi para ŵafwa ŵawukirano. Pa msinkhu uliwose wa 15℃F, pa nyengo yakuzizima pafupifupi mu hafu ya umoyo wa batire, kuyana na masambiro ghanyake agho naŵazga (nangauli ghakaŵa gha mabatire gha magalimoto, gha mu nyanja mwakupambanapambana yayi).
Ine nkhuŵavya nthowa yiwemi chomene ya ichi padera pa "yezgani kusunga mabatire ghakuzizima na kukumbuka kuti ŵakulopwa mu nyengo ya chiwuvi."
Kusintha Mabatire Ghanu Ghakukhwaskana na Ŵanyako: Mtengo Waunenesko
Batiri yakusefukira ya msinkhu wakusefukira panji $ 100-200. AGM ni $ 200-400. Lithium ni $600-1200 panji kujumphirapo, kuyana na nkhongono.
Kweni iyo ni batire pera. Usange muli mitundu yakusinthana, mungakhumbikwira:
Vinthu viphya vyakuŵikapo magesi ($0 usange mungasintha mwekha, $200+ usange mukukhumba magesi gha mu nyanja)
Makhebo gha mabatire na vyakuŵikamo ($50-150)
DC--DC charger ya lithiamu ($300-800)
Mabatire ghaphya ($200-500)
Kweniso, kutaya mabatire ghakale nkhwakuŵinya. Malo ghanyake ghakuŵatora, ghanyake, ghakulipira ndalama. Lead ni poizoni, ntheura mungaziŵika waka mu dumpster yayi.
Apo nkhasintha banki ya nyumba ya pa boti lane chaka chamara, nkhaghanaghananga kuti nkhugwiliskira ntchito ndalama zakukwana madola 400 pa mabatire ghaŵiri gha AGM. Pa nyengo iyo nkhasinthiranga malo ghakuŵikamo vyakurya, nkhakwezga khebo yimoza, na kulipira ndalama zakupokera, nkhaŵa pafupi na madola 600.
Ivyo nkhuchimbira (Kwa Ivyo Ndicho Chikusoŵa)
Pa boti lane {{{llit}}} sitima yakukwera iyo yikuwona kugwiriskira ncito pa umaliro wa sabata ndiposo sabata - ulendo wa pa mtunda-nkhucimbira gulu limoza la Gulu 24 AGM kuyamba batire na magulu ghaŵiri gha Gulu 27 AGM ghakuya ghakuzungulira gha banki ya nyumba. Ici cikwenera kuti cikucitika ku maulendo gha pa umaliro wa sabata, kweni nkhutemwa kuŵa na nkhongono zakukhala nyengo yitali pa nangula.
Kasi lithiamu yingaŵa yiwemi? Ntheura. Kasi ningalongosora mtengo uwo AGMs ŵachali kugwira ntchito makora? Sono yayi. Panji para ivi vyafwa mu vyaka vinyake 3-5, mitengo ya lithiamu yizamuŵa kuti yikukhira mwakukwana kuti yiŵe yakupulikikwa.
Kuŵika vinthu pa malo ghinu kuzamuŵa kwakupambana mwakuyana na ivyo muli navyo - kuwaro kwa ndege vs. mukati, kasi mukuchimbira wuli, kwali mukulipiliska panji mukukwera pa ndege. Ine nditi ndijiyezge kuti pali zgoro limoza lakukwana yayi.
Ivyo Vili Kukhala Kwakusoŵa
Pali vinandi ivyo nkhupulikiska makora yayi vya mabatire gha mu nyanja, ndipo nkhujiyezgelera yayi. Makemikolo gha battery ghakusuzga. Chifukwa wuli mabatire ghanyake ghajumpha vyaka 10 ndipo ghanyake ghakufwa mu 3 nangauli ghakugwiriskira ncito mwakuyana waka? Tikumanya makora yayi. Ubale weneco pakati pa kutentha, mtengo wa mtengo, na umoyo? Ndawonapo data yakususkana.
Usange mukumalizga kuluta ku nthowa ya lithiamu, napulika vinthu vyakwenelera vya .Mabatire gha lithiakufuma ku ŵanthu ŵachoko waka ku marina. Iwo ŵali kuzigwiriskira ncito yayi paŵekha, kweni ŵakuwoneka kuti ŵakulimbana na suzgo la nyengo yakuzizima comene kuluska vinyake ivyo ŵangasankha pa bajeti. Uheni uku ukuwona usange mukugura vinthu.
